SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 EO

2020 EO

2020 EO belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.298 AU it takes 1.48 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 142
Orbital Period · P
1.48 yr
v(q)
33.8 km/s
v(Q)
20.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
4.97
Eccentricity · e
0.2518

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.972 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.625 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.653 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.298 AU gives an orbital period of 1.48 yr, or about 540 days.

An eccentricity of 0.252 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.08° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 142 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3023 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.298 AU
Eccentricity
0.2518
Perihelion
0.972 AU
Aphelion
1.624836 AU
Inclination
7.08°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
95.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2050-Oct-17 14:34 0.428662 AU
64126956 km
7.33 km/s
2051-Apr-20 21:35 0.407009 AU
60887749 km
18.00 km/s
2053-Nov-12 11:04 0.311478 AU
46596506 km
4.91 km/s
2054-Apr-04 20:27 0.152182 AU
22766031 km
10.78 km/s
2059-Dec-27 03:37 0.237479 AU
35526329 km
11.23 km/s
2060-May-15 03:03 0.345728 AU
51720148 km
3.96 km/s
2063-Jun-21 05:51 0.463821 AU
69386702 km
6.94 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.30234
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.